Elementary forms of empathy have been observed in our primate relatives, in dogs, and even in rats. Studies suggest that people with autism spectrum disorders have a hard time empathizing.Įmpathy seems to have deep roots in our brains and bodies, and in our evolutionary history. “Cognitive empathy,” sometimes called “perspective taking,” refers to our ability to identify and understand other people’s emotions. Emotion researchers generally define empathy as the ability to sense other people’s emotions, coupled with the ability to imagine what someone else might be thinking or feeling.Ĭontemporary researchers often differentiate between two types of empathy: “Affective empathy” refers to the sensations and feelings we get in response to others’ emotions this can include mirroring what that person is feeling, or just feeling stressed when we detect another’s fear or anxiety. The term “empathy” is used to describe a wide range of experiences.
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